South Australia family-friendly travel guide

South Australia is blessed with a warm, dry climate so any time is an ideal time to visit SA. South Australian summers can be very hot but are usually quite bearable due to mercifully low humidity. Winters are mild with an average maximum temperature of around 15 degrees Celsius in mid-winter.

South Australia is the driest of the Australian states and territories. Its average annual rainfall is 528 millimetres, but just over 80% of the state receives an average of less than 250 millimetres of rain a year. The highest rainfall occurs during May and August.

The summer months between December to February enjoy average temperatures between 17 and 29 degrees Celsius, and the average monthly rainfall is 20 millimetres.

The autumn months between March to May see average temperatures between 10 and 24 degrees Celsius, and the average monthly rainfall is 37 millimetres.

The winter months between June to August see average temperatures between seven and 17 degrees Celsius, and the average monthly rainfall is 55 millimetres.

The spring months between September to November see average temperatures between 11 and 25 degrees Celsius, and the average monthly rainfall is 36 millimetres.

South Australia is easily accessed by air, with all capital cities serviced by regular flights to Adelaide. Adelaide Airport is the major airport in South Australia and caters for international, domestic and regional flights. The domestic and international terminals both have good facilities including restaurants, bars, coffee shops, ATMs, public telephones, disabled facilities and baby changing rooms.

Public airports in South Australia are located in Adelaide, Kingscote (Kangaroo Island), Mt Gambier, Renmark, Port Lincoln, Coober Pedy, Ceduna and Whyalla.

By road, Adelaide is about 18 hours from Sydney, 10 hours from Melbourne and 24 hours from Perth. Make sure your family and car are well prepared for long-distance travel and make plenty of rest stops along the way.

Long interstate driving trips can be a wonderful experience but they can also be extremely hazardous if you’re not well prepared. Ensure that your car is roadworthy and capable of a long-distance haul well before you leave. Take a break from driving every two hours to refresh yourself and give the family a chance to stretch their legs.

Rental car companies including Avis, Budget, Hertz and Thrifty are all represented at the airport.

A unique and scenic way to travel to South Australia is by rail. Three interstate trains stop in Adelaide. The Ghan runs weekly return services between Darwin and Adelaide. The Overland operates daily between Melbourne and Adelaide and the Indian Pacific leaves twice weekly from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide and back again.

Adelaide Airport is about six kilometres from the city centre. Airport shuttle buses to the city leave from outside the terminal. There are always plenty of metered taxis around.

Hiring a car or bringing your own is the best way to make the most of a trip to South Australia if you want to visit regional areas. Major regional centres can also be accessed by air and coach.

Adelaide has an efficient public transport system – Adelaide Metro – which services the metropolitan region with trains, buses and the Glenelg tram. Of particular note are the Adelaide free buses that cover the CBD.

South Australia is more closely associated with wine and food than any other state. You’ll be spoiled for choice in Adelaide with its myriad eat streets – home to everything from pie shops to breezy European-style cafes, sumptuous Asian banquets and classy modern Australian brasseries.

Outside Adelaide there are plenty of food and wine trails to explore. Many of the state’s fertile regions offer their own outstanding local produce. Kangaroo Island has its cheeses and marron; the Fleurieu Peninsula boasts olive oil, almonds and yabbies; the Riverland along the Murray is nut, grape and citrus country. The Eyre Peninsula is one of Australia’s most important regions for seafood, with its outstanding prawns, lobsters and King George whiting. Coffin Bay oysters are arguably the best in the country.

There’s no doubt that South Australia is one of the premier wine-growing regions of the world, with more than 350 wineries and 250 cellar doors across its 15 wine regions. Wine-lovers will be in heaven in the world-famous vineyards of the Barossa Valley, Adelaide Hills, Coonawarra, Clare Valley and McLaren Vale.

Count on spending plenty of time at Rundle Mall, Adelaide’s famous shopping precinct. Opened in 1976, Rundle Mall was Australia’s first street mall and is now home to over 600 retail shops, from the big department stores to unique speciality boutiques. Also check out Adelaide’s Central Markets, behind the Adelaide Hilton. Here you’ll find Australia’s largest range of fresh produce.

South Australia is the world’s largest source of white opals, and there are plenty of places in Adelaide and around the opal fields (Coober Pedy, Andamooka and Mintabie) where you’ll find a wide choice of opals and opal jewellery.

Australia does not have a significant tipping culture. However, you may want to tip a waiter in a restaurant or a taxi driver a maximum of 10% for good service.

Casual, lightweight clothing is fine for much of the year in South Australia. Hats and sunscreen are absolutely essential for any season. During winter, a lightweight overcoat and woollen garments may be required. Remember that in the outback there may be blistering heat during the day, but night-time temperatures can drop to below zero. Warm, comfortable, layered clothing is a must when visiting inland South Australia.

The voltage in Australia in 230V and the power socket is Type I.

No special immunisations or vaccinations are required to visit Australia unless you have come from, or have visited, a yellow fever infected country within six days of your arrival. However, regulations and medical advice can change at short notice, so check with your doctor and the Australian Department of Health before you leave home.

Tap water is generally safe to drink in Australian cities.

Bushfires can occur in South Australia between November and April. Fire restrictions and bans may apply.

Given that the temperatures can be warm in summer and it’s easy to get sunburnt, make sure you dress appropriately with a hat and lightweight clothing and apply sunscreen. Also make sure that you are drinking enough water to stay hydrated.

There are a number of popular photo destinations in South Australia. Adelaide is a frequently photographed place. In particular, people in Adelaide photograph the Windmill Theatre, the Rainbow Walk and Himeji Garden.

The other popular places in South Australia include McLaren Vale, Mount Crawford Forest, Port Willunga, Mount Lofty, Kangaroo Island and Henley Beach.